Monday, November 5, 2007

Self Analysis Post

WOW!!! This has been a long journey as I have obtained huge volumes of information about the aerial hunting of wolves and the factors that affect the views towards the morality and humane aspects of aerial shooting as a method of control. Through this increased knowledge regarding the aerial hunting of wolves, I believe I have made an argument that is not only valid, but respectable as a biological view of how this hunting affects the ecosystems in which wolves live. Additionally, some of my arguments can be viewed as cultural studies of why humans feel it is necessary to control the wolf population.

I believe the strongest attributes of my blog include my relatively unbiased look at the situation and my use of logic when arguing my opinion and simply stating facts. By observing additional causes of death for moose and caribou, it added another dimension to the generalized belief that wolves are the main cause of death for the moose and caribou. Additionally, my take on the effect of global warming on wolves gives more validity to the argument that there are many contributing factors for the decline in the moose population. By understanding the effect global warming has on the wolf population, we can better comprehend the reasons for the shifts in populations and migration of the wolves to colder areas. Lastly, my look at the romanticism associated with wolves and the prey they must kill in order to sustain life serves to advance the argument that the feelings of humans towards wolves has a lot to do with why humans feel the need to control the wolf population. The ignorance of many humans concerning the predator-prey relationships wolves interact in is a major reason why they are often misunderstood as malicious and cruel.

My greatest hope and goal for this blog is to raise awareness of the urgent help wolves are in need of as they struggle to gain protection under law with the P.A.W. act that is currently being reviewed in Congress. If my blog has compelled you to take action in obtaining this protection for wolves, I believe I can justify a positive self critique as far as this project is concerned. However, if it has not, my argument could be improved with additional research in how the wolf population can stabilize itself if allowed time and also more research on the necessary predator-prey relationship wolves engage in with respect to moose and caribou.

Extra, Extra, Read All About It!!! - Links Post

In my efforts to gain valuable knowledge through the research of my topic, I have encountered many interesting and informational sites pertinent to the topic of aerial hunting. If you would like to learn more about this pressing issue, please take the time to visit a few of these sites.

If you would like to take action in helping to stop the aerial hunting of wolves, I encourage you to visit the following websites where you can sign a petition and post your views on the topic in a more public debate:

If you would like more information on the habitat, breeding habits, and other specifics of the gray wolf, please visit on of the following sites:

Lastly, if you would like more information on the debate in Congress and the Senate, please take the time to view the following sites:

Friday, November 2, 2007

Class Links Post

Over the course of this project, not only have I become more aware of issues surrounding my topic, but also the topics of many of my classmates. Their blogs have raised extremely important questions vital to my generation and generations to come. I have compiled a short list of my favorites and why I enjoy visiting them. The topics include abortion, global warming, and second hand smoke.

Abortion
Freddie's blog, centered on the issue of abortion is especially interesting because she looks at the issue from multiple directions, not focusing solely on her personal opinion. This unbiased attitude allows her blog to be viewed as more intellectual and also as more valid. Her use of hair-raising statistics that often shock the reader allow a greater impact on the reader. This use of logic is especially useful because it often leads to the reader siding with her opinion as her opinion is well thought out and clever. Personally, it has allowed me to look at the topic of abortion with greater knowledge and a less biased opinion.

Global Warming
This blog is particularly attractive to me because it discusses issues in which I am heavily involved. As an environmentalist, this blog has allowed me to further my education on how global warming effects our world and how it continues to become a problem as not many are stepping up to do something about the issue. Kirstin's clever use of song lyrics and catching phrasing has kept me interested and made me want to come back for more every time a new post appears. Additionally, her emotional appeals cause the reader to become more engaged in the argument as she makes us realize that we are all a part of the problem and solution. This technique is particularly effective in making me, personally, want to work harder to get our earth back on a healthy track.

Second Hand Smoke
Again, this topic is especially interesting for me because it has an impact on our environment, and it also has an impact on my personal health. I was especially interested in this topic because I grew up with a grandmother who was a chain smoker and I now realize the detrimental effects her smoking could have caused for me if I had been around her more often, and also how this second hand smoke affected my mother and aunts. Additionally, this topic is especially interesting because of recent rules set in place for UNC. With a no smoking near university buildings rule going into effect in early January, it made the issue even more interesting. Lauren does a great job of being unbiased to both sides of the argument, while still adding her opinion to posts in a more subtle way. Lastly, her use biological evidence made this blog all the more appealing to me because I am a biology major and am very interested in biological research and studies.

Monday, October 29, 2007

Implications Post

If the issue of the aerial shooting of wolves is not resolved, there are many consequences that could occur. The most prominent being that wolves may become endangered or extinct. This fate, however, would occur far into the future, due to the fact that the wolf population is very large in Alaska because of the ideal climate. On the other hand, if this important predatory animal is reduced, or possibly eliminated, the populations of their prey will be sure to rise to unmanageable levels. This is a certainty, not a prediction, as studies from the seventies (the longest running predator-prey study) proved there was an unquestionable relationship between the populations of moose and wolves. Additionally, the prey of wolves, specifically moose, will become more likely to quickly spread disease among their population because weaker moose will have less of a chance of being eliminated by wolves. Disease carrying ticks may also become more of a problem if the trend of killing wolves continues. Lastly, if the wolf population is severely decrease, which will allow for a much larger moose population, the Alaskan land is likely to become overgrazed as a result of the moose looking for food to sustain life.

Friday, October 26, 2007

Wolves and Global Warming

As the world begins to change due to global warming, we can see the effects of these changes here in the United States, as Alaska is one of the most extreme examples of this in the world. As ice melts and temperatures rise, flooding and erosion threaten to take out entire Eskimo communities that live by the sea. Additionally, the coastal areas are experiencing stronger storms and intensified waves, which often led "several coastal villages ... actively trying to figure out where to move entire communities." Wolves have had to relocate farther into land as their habitats are being destroyed or flooded. Also affecting the environment is the increase in the amount of spruce bark beetles has resulted in the destruction of 4 million acres of spruce forest, home to innumerable wild animals, over the past twenty years. "More beetle larvae can survive, and higher summer temperatures allow the insects to mature faster and complete a two-year life cycle in one year." These beetles destroy trees vital to the habitat in which wolves live and also force them to relocate into different, often smaller locations that have a way of being closer to human populations.

Here are some pictures that illustrate the effects of the destructive spruce bark beetle:

As for moose populations, they are also experiencing the effects of global warming, but in a way that makes them more vulnerable to preying wolves. With warm temperatures, moose often become more susceptible to falling victim to a wolf because they are "stressed out" with the higher temperatures. Because moose cannot sweat, they often have to lie in the shade or water to cool themselves. A result of this is that moose often do not feed during this time and become weak, easy targets for wolves in the winter. In addition to the heat, moose are experiencing an outbreak of ticks with the higher temperatures. "A single moose can be host to tens of thousands at a time, several per square inch, and each tick can suck up about a cubic centimeter of blood." Such extreme blood loss, which most likely results in weight loss, proves detrimental to many moose each year.

When coming from an environmental standpoint, it seems as if the decrease in moose population is not so much due to wolves, but as a result of humans' destruction to the environment.

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Theory Post

In order to create a theory on my topic of the aerial shooting of wolves, I had to dig down deep to the root of the cause of people's desire or feeling of need to shoot wolves. I want to expose my thinking of why humans believe animals that are predatory and feed on other animals to sustain life are disdainful and barbarous. This comes from idealistic thinking in society and the wish to make everything relate to romanticism. By definition, romanticism is the emphasis on the imagination or emotions. This idea causes humans to feel hatred towards wolves when they prey on such animals as deer and rabbits, and it is for this reason my theory is that the reason why humans have a desire to shoot wolves both because they feel somewhat threatened by their powerful presence and because most humans tend to be romantic in their thinking of how the world should be.

The human desire to be kind to animals is a very romantic quality that dates back to the 19th century. While it is understandable to want to be kind to animals, we as humans have to understand that the predator-prey relationship is a natural part of life and should be respected. Additionally, humans are often intimidated by the powerful presence of a wolf. With an average bite strength of about 1,500 pounds of pressure per square inch and coming in at speeds of up to thirty-five miles per hour, it is understandable why one might feel the need to stay far away from wolves out of pure fear. Even the earliest settlers of America showed signs of this fear and often slaughtered wolves to keep them from coming near their homes. However, wolves, unless rabid, do not pose hardly any threat to humans at all. A CNN news reporter writes, "while humans have killed an estimated two million wolves in this century, there is not a single documented case of a human being killed by a healthy wild wolf." That says a lot for wolves.

In order to eliminate this fear of wolves and the romantic ideals of average Americans, education about wolves and other predatory animals is needed. There is no doubt that with education comes understanding and understanding would lead to better relationships between humans and animals (specifically wolves). With the elimination of ignorance on the subject of predatory animals, I believe this would eliminate people's need to slaughter wild animals out of fear, unless populations are completely out of control.

Monday, October 22, 2007

Understanding the Habitat

In order to better understand why wolves have become such a nuisance to many Americans, I believe it would be beneficial to take a more intensive look at their habitat and living conditions. By doing so, we can find out how the wolf and human population overlaps in such a way one might consider exterminating some of the wolves. Because the most populous wolf in Alaska is the gray wolf, also known as the timber wolf, I will focus specifically on them.

The habitat of wolves includes most of the northern hemisphere and is becoming larger as they become more adapted to different climates. Generally, wolves are known to mainly inhabit forests, arctic tundra, and prairie. Known for being predatory animals, wolves are often feared and many seek to kill them off in areas where humans are especially predominant. Wolves are extremely well adapted and can quickly adapt to new environments whose temperatures can be as far varied as -70 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. It is for this reason they have adapted to almost every environment except extremely cold environments and desert. Wolves have actually been intentionally killed out in a lot of areas where people have made wolves unwelcome, usually because they do not understand the the place of the wolf in the local ecosystems and food chains.

In the lower fourty eight states there are approximately 2,500 wolves and in Alaska there is estimated to be anywhere from 7,000 to 11,000 wolves. So, while they are not endangered in Alaska, due to years of preservation, they are having some trouble maintaing their ground in the rest of the United States. Also, with the recent extermination of wolves, the wolves are unable to control the populations of their prey by killing the weakest in each group, which strengthens the overall dynamics of the group. While this may not have an immediate effect, as the weaker prey are allowed to breed, who knows what this will do for the overall population.